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French ironclad Belliqueuse : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Belliqueuse
The French ironclad ''Belliqueuse'' ("Bellicose") was a wooden-hulled, armored corvette, built for the French Navy in the 1860s and designed as a cheap ironclad. She was the first French ironclad to sail around the world, which she did between December 1867 and May 1869. She spent the bulk of her career in the Pacific before returning to Toulon, where she was used as a target in 1886. ==Design and description== ''Belliqueuse'' was designed as a small and cheap ironclad〔Ironclad is the all-encompassing term for armored warships of this period. Armored corvettes were originally designed for the same role as traditional wooden corvettes, but this rapidly changed as the size and expense of these ships caused them to be used as second-class armored ships.〕 suitable for foreign deployments. Her armament and armor was concentrated in the middle of the ship like a central battery ironclad, but unlike those ships she lacked armored transverse bulkheads and was very vulnerable to raking fire. Like most ironclads of her era she was equipped with a bronze ram; hers weighed .〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac, p. 26〕 ''Belliqueuse'' measured at the waterline and between perpendiculars, with a beam of . She had a draft of and displaced .〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac, p. 27〕
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